Animal Info - Jamaica

Threatened Species, Environmental and Social Data (Mammals, Biodiversity/Ecosystems, Population, Area/Land Use, Protected Lands, Economy, Education), References and Links

Threatened Species

Threatened Species: The following list includes all mammals which occur in Jamaica and are rated as Critically Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) in the 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals:

Endangered:
- Jamaican Flower Bat (Phyllonycteris aphylla). (Endemic to Jamaica.)
Vulnerable:
- American Manatee (Trichechus manatus).
- Jamaican Fig-eating Bat (Ariteus flavescens). (Endemic to Jamaica.)
- Jamaican Hutia (Geocapromys brownii). (Endemic to Jamaica.)
- Macleay's Moustached Bat (Pteronotus macleayi).

Environmental and Social Data

Mammals

Total number of species: 24 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of endemic species: 3 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of threatened species: 1996 and 2000: 5 (22.7 % of total species) (IUCN 1996, IUCN 2000)

Biodiversity/Ecosystems

Jamaica contains portions of the Greater Antillean Moist Forests, Greater Antillean Streams, and Greater Antilles & Bahamian Marine Ecosystems Global 200 Ecoregions (Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999)
Jamaica contains portions of the Antilles Global Biodiversity Hotspot (Cons. Intl. 1999a)

Population

Population in 1995: 2,447,000 (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population density in 1995: 222.6 people/sq km (576.6 people/sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population in 1998: 2,634,678 (World Almanac 1999)
Average population growth rate, 1980 - 1990: 1.3 % (World Bank 1992)

Area/Land Use

Area: 10,992 sq km (4,244 sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Percentages of primary world ecosystem types:

Other Coastal Aquatic: 67 %
Interrupted Woods: 33 %

(Groombridge 1992)

Percent of land area classified as the following degree of human disturbance: Low: 0 %; Medium: 25 %; High: 75 % (WRI 1994)

Protected Lands

Area: 380 sq km (147 sq mi) (Groombridge 1992)
Percent of land protected: 3.32 % totally protected; 0 % partially protected; 3.32 % totally or partially protected (Groombridge 1992)

Economy

Per capita GNP ($ U.S.) (1991): $1,446 (WRI 1994)
Per capita GDP ($ U.S.) (1996): $3,260 (World Almanac 1999)

Education

Percent of females in secondary education (1989): 64 % (World Bank 1992)
Percent adult literacy: Female: 99 % (1990), 97 % (1970); Male: 98 % (1990), 96 % (1970) (WRI 1994)

References and Links

References: Cons. Intl. 1999a, Groombridge 1992, Groombridge & Jenkins 1994, IUCN 1994, IUCN 1996, IUCN 2000, IUCN 2004, Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995, Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999, World Almanac 1999, World Bank 1992, WRI 1994

General Links (After you get to one of these sites, click on the link for Jamaica): CIA World Factbook, Foreign Embassies of Washington, D.C., Library of Congress - Country Studies, University of Texas - Country Maps, Washington Post - Countries, World Resources Institute - Country Profiles; Links for Jamaica: The Nature Conservancy - Jamaica, United Nations Development Program: Jamaica

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Last modified: April 4, 2005;