Animal Info - Burundi
Contents
Threatened Species, Environmental
and Social Data (Mammals, Biodiversity/Ecosystems,
Population, Area/Land Use, Protected Lands, Economy, Education), References
and Links
Threatened Species
Threatened Species: The following list
includes all mammals which occur in Burundi and are rated as Critically
Endangered (CR), Endangered (EN) or Vulnerable (VU) in the 2004
IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals.
- Endangered:
- Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes).
- Wild Dog (Lycaon
pictus).
- Vulnerable:
- African
Golden Cat (Profelis aurata).
- Carruther's Mountain Squirrel (Funisciurus carruthersi).
- Cheetah (Acinonyx
jubatus).
- Lion (Panthera leo).
- Ruwenzori Shrew (Ruwenzorisorex suncoides).
- Spotted-necked Otter (Lutra maculicollis).
Environmental and Social Data
Mammals
Total number of species: 107 (Groombridge
& Jenkins 1994)
Number of endemic species: 0 (Groombridge & Jenkins 1994)
Number of threatened species: 1996: 5
(5 % of
total species) (IUCN 1996); 2000: 8
(8 % of total species) (IUCN 2000)
Biodiversity/Ecosystems
Burundi contains portions of the Albertine Rift Highland Forests, Zambezian
Woodlands & Savannas, and Rift Valley Lakes Global 200 Ecoregions (Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999)
Population
Population in 1995: 6,393,000 (Natl.
Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population density in 1995: 229.7 people/sq km (594.9 people/sq mi) (Natl. Geog. Soc. 1995)
Population in 1998: 5,537,387 (World
Almanac 1999)
Average population growth rate, 1980 - 1990: 2.8 % (World Bank 1992)
Area/Land Use
Area: 27,835 sq km (10,747 sq mi) (Natl.
Geog. Soc. 1995)
Percentages of primary world ecosystem types:
- Grass and Shrub: 27 %
- Interrupted Woods: 36 %
- Major Forests: 36 %
(Groombridge 1992)
Percent of land area classified as the following degree of human disturbance:
Low: 0 %; Medium: 3 %; High: 97 % (WRI 1994)
Protected Lands
Area: 870 sq km (336 sq mi) (Groombridge
1992)
Percent of land protected: 0 % totally protected; 3.12 % partially protected; 3.12
% totally or partially protected (Groombridge
1992)
Economy
Per capita GNP ($ U.S.) (1991): $218 (WRI 1994)
Per capita GDP ($ U.S.) (1996): $600 (World
Almanac 1999)
Education
Percent of females in secondary education (1989): 3 % (World Bank 1992)
Percent adult literacy: Female: 40 % (1990), 10 % (1970); Male: 61 % (1990), 29 %
(1970) (WRI 1994)
References and Links
References: Groombridge 1992, Groombridge & Jenkins 1994, IUCN 1996,
IUCN 2000, IUCN
2004, Natl. Geog.
Soc. 1995, Olson & Dinerstein 1998, Olson & Dinerstein 1999, World Almanac 1999, World Bank 1992, WRI 1994
General Links (After you get to one of these sites, click on the link
for Burundi): CIA
World Factbook, Foreign
Embassies of Washington, D.C., Library
of Congress - Country Studies, University
of Texas - Country Maps, Washington
Post - Countries, World
Resources Institute - Country Profiles; Links for Burundi: Central
African Regional Program for the Environment
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Last modified: February 19, 2006;
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